A Little Life by Hanya Yanagihara

A Little Life by Hanya Yanagihara


The one thing I knew with absolute certainty when I finished A Little Life – emotionally drained and unstable – was that Hanya Yanagihara has shitloads of talent. Not much of a result, considering I knew that already since reading The People in the Trees, her debut novel. It took me a while to get my thoughts sorted on the book itself and I’m not sure I’m entirely done with it even now.

Yanagihara’s Booker-nominated second book is a tough one to read, probably the most difficult one I’ve ever finished. It follows Jude, a brilliant man with a horrible past, and the lives of people around him. After all the buzz, I believe it’s no spoiler to say that the story deals with abuse and its consequences. It does not hold back when describing them.

The book – over 700 pages – is not just about abuse, it’s also about friendship, love, art, ambition, houses, food and many other things; it’s a book of impressive richness and depth. But it’s understandable why the reception has largely focussed on the abuse: it IS the trigger for everything else in the book and it’s also impossible to ignore. There are pages and pages of it, awful and rage-inducing and impossibly sad.

I had to negotiate my way through the text and I developed a technique that allowed me to keep going: I skipped ahead to see how long the chapter was, whether it was a ‘bad’ one or a ‘good’ one and tried to gauge, without reading too much, what it was about. Prepared with that knowledge, I was able to suffer through the darkest pages, counting them in my head. You could never entirely prepare yourself, of course, as there were flashbacks in the ‘good’ chapters and nothing really prepares you for the evil people do. But I did read all of it and in a strange echo of the book, it felt like a coping strategy of someone with an addiction or trauma. I was constantly bargaining: I can put the book aside when I’ve read another 5 pages, another 4 pages, another 3,2,1.

As I said, I believe Yanagihara is an extremely talented writer. She is not a stylist the way Salter or Waugh were: her sentences are pretty straightforward, but they are convincing. They just are. You read them and there seems to be nothing lost in translation, they are life directly transferred to the page, without any ornament or self-consciousness. She is also frighteningly intelligent, great with ideas and systems and constructs. If anyone ever starts droning on about how the books by women are intimate and small and lack ambition, just hit them with A Little Life.

Because I came to this book relatively late, I read quite a few reviews before I started and was familiar with the main criticisms. And while I did see where these came from, I began to feel about the book like a family member: it was OK if I said bad things about it, but not when others did – because they didn’t really understand! I don’t think it’s a perfect book, but I do believe some of the criticism is misplaced. Because everything in the book is deliberate, it’s there for a reason. People say it’s too dark, too long, too melodramatic, too black-and-white. But the darkness is the point, the length, the range of experiences, the contrasts, they ARE the point. If the abuse had been less explicit, the success less complete, the people less good – then the central point about the possibility of redemption would not have been as powerful.

There is a pattern of thought that I find recurs not only when people read, but when they do anything at all: things that deviate too much from our own experience often seem to us overly dramatic. If someone is a bit more glamorous than us, we envy them. If they are extremely glamorous, we think it’s too much, almost grotesque, exaggerated, unnatural. When someone is much more intelligent, we find it difficult to connect. (Conversely, if they are less glamorous or intelligent than us, they are boring and inconsequential.) We sometimes think people who are starving, in awful pain, running from a war must have done SOMETHING wrong, because we cannot comprehend that such suffering can be real and so arbitrary. It is difficult to stretch our own experience to cover the extremes of good and bad, because we are, most of us, small people with small thoughts and small deeds. But as Yanagihara said in one of her interviews, Jude’s story is maybe not probable, but it’s certainly possible. Insane suffering, wealth, addiction, success, trauma, talent, beauty – they all exist.

It’s not to say there’s nothing to identify or connect with if you haven’t experienced those extremes. Surely, everyone knows the feeling of not being able to repair something that has been broken, even if you want to fix it so bad – it’s just gone and ruined. We all have friends and families and ambitions. We might love architecture or be embarrassed by living with our parents or sectretly enjoy corporate life. We may be gay or black or confused. Or maybe we like baking. It has all of that, too.

There is no doubt in my mind that this book is a stunning achievement. It must have been terrible to write. It will be a classic. I find it impossible to say if I liked it, though, or rate it (I gave it 4.5 stars on Goodreads, but what does it mean?). I’m not sure I’m able to separate the sense of achievement about having read it from my feelings about the book. I have difficulties thinking of it as a book at all, it’s this awe-inspiring monolith that sits somewhere between my throat and my stomach, massive, indigestible. But I don’t think it’s because this book is too big, it’s because I’m too small.

Yanagihara

10 Comments

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  1. 1
    Suss

    Agreed. I’ve posted on this book on my IG(and also People in the trees) and have ended up in a lot of discussions about it. Some people say it isn’t realistic to which I have answered a. Duh: it’s a work of fiction and thus like all art has the right to stretch to make a point and b. Really? because have you checked the news? things like this happen all of the time. I think Liina,you and I should get together and have wine and discuss how this book feels over time: you’ve just read it, i read it 6 months ago and Liina like a year ago. My thoughts(but not the verdict) have changed over time.(sorry for bad spelling and typos: my new macbook and I are not really mates yet)

    • 2
      Ykkinna

      Yes to both a and b. People keep children in thir cellars for years, FFS. Both with this book and The People in the Trees, I had some issues – nothing major, but a couple of niggles. But when I saw some of the negative reviews and occasionally what I felt like very stupid, narrowminded, completely-missing-the-point critisisms, that pushed my on the defense and sort of crystallised my own ultimately positive view of the books. Also, I really liked reading Yanagihara’s interviews after I had finished, they confirmed most of my own thinking about A Little Life.

      We should get together, period. A Little Life or no A Little Life.

  2. 3
    Liina

    Great review. And really agree about people having difficulties to relate to experiences that deviate from their own norm too much. When I look back to reading it now it feels like a big painful hugely emotional lump. I can remember some scenes but not many but I do remember the discomfort and the tears it pushed me to in the end. I think I will reread some passages in the near future. And wine over this book with you two sound like a great plan.

    • 4
      Liina

      well I pressed send too early on my phone. I wanted to add that I read it right after it came out (I pre-ordered) in March last year. And I knew after being 100 pages in that this book is gonna be BIG. It was really interesting to watch how the ball started rolling and reviews started piling up on amazon. I think this is gonna be The Definitive Book About Abuse. And probably one of the most infamous book when books from female authors are the subject.

        • 6
          Liina

          sorry for the super delayed reply. I stumbled upon it on the most trivial way – I checked amazon and it said something about among the lines “the next big thing”. I read the blurb and well, it “spoke to me” so I preordered, it was just a hunch, I somehow knew I would like it. I read her debut a few months later.

          • 7
            Ykkinna

            No reason to apologise at all, I was just curious. I don’t think I would have picked up A Little Life based on the description only. The People in the Trees, yes, but not this one.

    • 8
      Ykkinna

      I actually cried less than I thought I would (I cry easily when reading) – partly I’m sure because I was prepared and bracing myself for the worst. But in a way, this was less emotional to me than I expected. I mean, it IS emotional, but I always feel that Yanagihara’s attitude is somewhat aloof, observing, intellectualising. Even in the middle of the biggest dramas, the emotions seem somehow abstract to me. It is more so in The People in the Trees, but I still felt it in A Little Life. Or maybe it’s just me. Btw, when I finally did start crying, it was over the breakdown of Malcolm’s father, not any of the maybe more obvious places.

      And about the unrelatability and this book specifically: I feel like people are trying to cut the book down to fit themselves, make it more palatable. But the fact is that Yanagihara is too much for some people. Too smart, too complex, too powerful.

      • 9
        Ykkinna

        I realise now that the end of the comment sounds pompous, I’m not claiming that I (unlike those other stupid readers!) can take everything Yanagihara has to give. I can’t. But I think it’s fantastic to have a writer like this and see no reason to blame her because she has more to say than I can handle or process.

  3. 10
    Suss

    Ruskin said about gothic “I can’t explain it but I know it when I see it”. Just because you (or I) can’t process all of doesn’t mean we don’t recognize great writing when we see it. Same with art. Claiming that things you don’t understand or like is automatically bad is narrow-minded.

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